Introduction
Flos Papilloma, commonly known as a wart, is a skin growth caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Warts are common, especially in children, but they can occur at any age. They are usually harmless and go away on their own, but in some cases, they can be a cause of concern.
Causes
Warts are caused by the HPV, a virus that can infect the upper layer of the skin and cause cells to grow abnormally. The virus can spread through direct contact with an infected person or by touching a surface contaminated with the virus. The virus can also spread through cuts or scratches on the skin.
Risk Factors
Some factors that increase the likelihood of developing warts include:
- Being a child or teenager
- Having a weakened immune system
- Walking barefoot in public places like locker rooms and swimming pools
- Having skin-to-skin contact with an infected person
- Biting nails or picking at hangnails
Symptoms
Warts can appear anywhere on the body, but they are most common on the hands and feet. They can be small or large, flat or raised, and feel rough or smooth. Warts can be painful or itchy, depending on their location.
Types of Warts
There are several types of warts, including:
- Common warts – these are firm, raised bumps with a rough surface that most commonly appear on the hands and feet.
- Plantar warts – these are hard, grainy growths that appear on the heels or balls of the feet and can be painful when walking.
- Flat warts – these are small, smooth growths that can appear in large numbers on the face, neck, hands, or legs.
- Genital warts – these are soft, pink, or flesh-colored growths that appear on the genitals or anus and are sexually transmitted.
Treatment
Most warts go away on their own within a few months to a few years, but if they are painful or unsightly, treatment may be necessary. Treatment options include:
Medications
Over-the-counter creams and ointments containing salicylic acid can help remove warts. Prescription medications may also be used, such as imiquimod cream or tretinoin cream.
Procedures
Cryotherapy involves freezing the wart with liquid nitrogen. Electrosurgery uses an electrical current to destroy the wart. Laser surgery uses a laser to destroy the wart.
Prevention
Warts can be prevented by:
- Washing hands regularly and thoroughly
- Avoiding sharing personal items, like towels and razors
- Covering a wart with a bandage or tape
- Avoiding walking barefoot in public areas
- Not biting nails or picking at hangnails
- Getting the HPV vaccine